A First-principles Model of Spectrally Resolved 5.3 micrometers Nitric Oxide Emission from Aurorally Dosed Nighttime High-altitude Terrestrial Thermosphere

Abstract

The spectrally resolved nighttime 5.3 mm emission from NO observed by the Cryogenic Infrared Radiance Instrumentation for Shuttle (CIRRIS-1A) experiment aboard space shuttle Discovery at 195 km tangent altitude during a strong auroral event is modeled using a first principles kinetics model. An appropriate SHARC (Strategic High Altitude Radiance Code) Atmospheric Generator (SAG) is dosed with an IBC class III aurora. The spectrally resolved fundamental vibration-rotation band emissions from NO around 5.3 mm resulting from impacts of ambient NO with O as well as reactions of N atoms with O2 are calculated under steady state conditions. The calculated results, using a local translational temperature derived from the observed spectrum, are in excellent agreement with the CIRRIS-1A observations, validating our model. The importance of the accurate nascent vibrational and rotational distribution of chemically produced NO as well as the collisonally induced rotation-to- vibration relaxation of rotationally hot NO is pointed out.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 13, 2005
Accession Number
ADA633261

Entities

People

  • H. Dothe
  • J. W. Duff
  • Rajesh Sharma

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Agreements
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Altitude
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Temperature
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Coefficients
  • Emission
  • Frequency
  • High Altitude
  • Molecules
  • Space Shuttles
  • Spacecraft
  • Thermosphere
  • Trajectories

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster