Low-Jitter, High-Voltage, Infrared, Laser-Triggered, Vacuum Switch

Abstract

A laser-triggered, high-voltage vacuum switch using a triggering pellet embedded in the cathode has been developed. The switch was constructed with tungsten electrodes and used either KCl or Poco graphite pellets. An aperture in the anode allowed the laser beam to strike the pellet on the cathode surface. Reliable triggering was achieved with only 200 micro(J) of laser energy at a wavelength of 1064 nm. The switch was operated with an A-K gap voltage ranging from 5- to 30-kV with switching currents up to 15 kA peak. The delay time of the switch varied from 70 plus or minus 3 ns at 25 kV to 500 plus or minus 100 ns at 5 kV.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA638001

Entities

People

  • G. A. Barnes
  • L. M. Earley

Organizations

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrodes
  • Graphitic Materials
  • High Voltage
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Spots
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Monitoring
  • Power
  • Tungsten
  • Vacuum
  • Vacuum Switches
  • Voltage
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy