Production and Characterization of Synthetic Jet Fuel Produced from Fischer-Tropsch Hydrocarbons (Preprint)

Abstract

The U.S. Military has initiated a project to evaluate jet fuel, produced from natural gas by processes developed by Syntroleum Corporation, for use in all military equipment capable of using either diesel fuel or jet fuel. A synthetic "Single Battlefield Fuel" would need to meet a wide range of specifications and in-use requirements before it would be accepted as a fuel by the military. The Syntroleum process for fuel production includes unique Autothermal Reforming of methane, reaction of the produced synthesis gas over cobalt catalyst to produce linear hydrocarbons of various chain lengths, and conversion of this feedstock into isoparaffinic fuel to meet the physical and chemical requirements per MIL-DTL-5624T for JP-5 Aviation Turbine Fuel. Syntroleum synthetic jet fuel produced for evaluation by DOD has an average carbon number of 13.2 and contains relatively little normal paraffins with proportionally lower normal paraffins at higher carbon numbers.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 13, 2004
Accession Number
ADA640074

Entities

People

  • Patsy A. Muzzell
  • Robert L. Freerks

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Corporations
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Energy-Generating Resources
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Fuels
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Jet Engine Fuels
  • Materials Science
  • Military Equipment
  • Petroleum
  • Production
  • Specifications
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Petroleum Engineering