The Role of Ideology in Soviet Foreign Policy: The World Correlation of Forces
Abstract
This study proceeds from the assumption that ideology is an important factor in the shaping of Soviet foreign policy. It attempts to demonstrate that the Soviet concept of the correlation of forces is useful in gaining an understanding of the wholly different way a Soviet decision maker approaches a foreign policy question, how he perceives the problem, what he sees as the issues, and what he thinks are desirable options for solving the problem. By showing the relationship of the concept of correlation of forces to Soviet Marxist-Leninist ideology, this investigation reveals that 1) the concept of correlation of forces is fundamentally different from the Western concept of 'Balance of Power'; 2) the correlation of forces is not a simple formula for duplicating Soviet analysis and determining probable courses of action; 3) the concept of correlation of forces is a logical extension of that ideology which can enable the Western observer to approach an international problem using what might be called a 'cognitive map' fundamentally different from the mind set from which we in the West habitually interpret the nature of historical change; 4) by comprehending the concept of correlation of forces and approaching a foreign policy question from that point of view, a Western analyst is more likely to assess accurately Soviet goals and objectives that would be the case by applying Western modes of analysis to the question. (author)
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 13, 1980
- Accession Number
- ADB056629
Entities
People
- Daniel F. Van Gundy
Organizations
- United States Army Command and General Staff College