Harmonic Distortion in Amplifiers

Abstract

To correlate nonlinear distortion with the various parameters in vacuum-tube circuits and to determine methods for reducing this distortion, a theoretical analysis, supported by experimental measurement, was made of amplifier and cathode-follower circuits. The analysis shows that under certain operating conditions minimums may exist for the various harmonics in a vacuum-tube circuit. These minimums do not ordinarily occur for different harmonics under identical operating conditions. Although measurements were made using 6AK5 and 6C4 tubes at audio frequencies, the analysis is also valid for broadband amplifiers at higher frequencies. Curves obtained experimentally illustrate the relation between harmonic distortion and such parameters as plate voltage, grid bias, and load resistance. For a limited range of operating conditions, second- or third-harmonic distortion will drop from an average value of several percent to less than 0.01 percent.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 17, 1952
Accession Number
ADB200361

Entities

People

  • S. R. Swanson
  • W. G. Long Jr

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Amplitude
  • Audio Frequency
  • Broadband
  • Cathode Followers
  • Circuits
  • Distortion
  • Electron Tubes
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Impedance
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Resistance
  • Security

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.