Spherical Propagation Models for Multipath-Propagation Predictions

Abstract

Multipath fading leads to a limitation in the availability and/or reliability of microwave links. To study the propagation mechanism under fading conditions propagation models, based on ray theory, above a spherical earth have been developed and compared to the well-known planar propagation model above a 'flattened earth'. The reasons for studying spherical propagation models are (a) to avoid the limitation of small elevation angles in planar propagation models, (b) to investigate the computed and measured path delay on the microwave line of sight links, and (c) to set up an analytical approach for the spherical propagation model without numerical difficulties and computing-time intensive procedures. In this paper computational results of the models are shown, including an accuracy analysis, and the use of spherical propagation models is illustrated for surface duct layers above water.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADP003893

Entities

People

  • L. P. Ligthart

Organizations

  • Delft University of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Computer Programs
  • Elevation
  • European Communities
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Geometry
  • Line Of Sight
  • Low Altitude
  • Low Elevation
  • Microwaves
  • Multipath Transmission
  • Radar
  • Radio Waves
  • Refractive Index
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.