Transformation of Active Carbon to Onion-like Fullerenes Under Electron Beam Irradiation

Abstract

The transformation of an active carbon film with Pt nanoparticles to onion-like fullerenes has been in-situ investigated by a high-resolution transmission electron microscope. It was found that the onion-like fullerenes/metals polycrystalline film was formed under electron irradiation. The formation process was consisted of three steps: first, the flakes of onion-like fullerenes were induced by Pt nanoparticles; second, the flakes grew into a few ellipsoidal graphite shell; and third, a gradual reorganization of the formation of quasi-spheroid graphite shells and the bond of Pt particles was took place. It was a composite film of onion-like fullerenes and metal particles. It is suggested that the transformation mechanism involves an irradiation of electron and a catalytic effect of Pt nanoparticles, while any temperature rise due to electron irradiation seems to be negligibly small.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADP012141

Entities

People

  • Bingshe Xu
  • Chihiro Iwamoyo
  • Hefeng Zhou
  • Hideki Ichinose
  • Husheng Jia

Organizations

  • Taiyuan University of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Composite Materials
  • Education
  • Electric Arcs
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Irradiation
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Fullerenes
  • Graphitic Materials
  • High Resolution
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Metals
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particles

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics